About Us

Preconception Program

Preconception genetics is a specialized field that assists individuals or couples in understanding their genetic risks and potential implications for their offspring. Here's a comprehensive overview of the process and principles of preconception genetic counseling:

1. Understanding the Need:

Family History Assessment: A detailed family history is taken to identify any patterns of inherited disorders or conditions that might pose a risk to offspring.
Personal Health Review: Evaluating the personal health of both partners to identify any conditions or factors that might have a genetic component.

2. Genetic Testing:

Carrier Screening: Determines if an individual is a carrier for certain genetic disorders. If both partners are carriers for the same condition, there's a risk of having an affected child.
Chromosomal Analysis: To identify any chromosomal abnormalities that might increase the risk of conditions like Down syndrome.

3. Risk Assessment:

Probability Estimation: Based on test results and family history, the counselor estimates the probability of having a child with a genetic disorder.
Discussion of Conditions: The counselor provides detailed information about any identified conditions, their implications, management, and potential outcomes.

4. Reproductive Options:

Natural Conception: Discussing the risks and benefits of conceiving naturally, given the identified genetic risks.
Assisted Reproductive Techniques: Options like in-vitro fertilization (IVF) with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can be considered to select embryos without the identified genetic condition.
Donor Options: Using sperm or egg donors who don't carry the genetic risk.
Adoption: For some, adopting a child might be a preferred option.

5. Emotional and Psychological Support:

Coping Mechanisms: Recognizing that the information can be overwhelming, counselors provide support and resources to help individuals or couples cope.
Referrals: If needed, referrals to therapists or support groups that can provide additional emotional support.

6. Decision Making:

Informed Choices: The primary goal is to equip individuals or couples with the information they need to make informed decisions about family planning.
Respecting Autonomy: The counselor provides information and support but respects the autonomy of individuals or couples in their decision-making process.

7. Future Planning:

Prenatal Testing: If the couple decides to conceive, they might opt for prenatal testing during pregnancy to assess the health of the fetus.
Postnatal Testing: After birth, further genetic testing might be recommended based on the identified risks.

In essence, preconception genetic counseling is a proactive approach to family planning, ensuring that individuals or couples are well-informed about potential genetic risks and equipped to make decisions that align with their values, beliefs, and desires for their family's future.